If you’re looking to attract women, making more money is probably the number one way to do it, says John M. Townsend,professor of anthropology at Syracuse University. Whether it’s clothing, manner of speaking, or just the aura as you walk in the room, wealth has been shown to be as important to women as curves are to men (theoretically, because they have to invest so much in baby making). But there are other, more biological, ways to be more attractive. Here, from studies and peer-reviewed science are nine tricks — from the color of your shirt to the length of your beard — that have been proven to influence the way you’re perceived by women.
Ever wondered why men look ridiculous when they imitate the same selfie poses as women? A small study from the University of Newcastle might have an answer. They took various simulated faces of men and women and tilted them slightly upward and downward. They found that female participants who viewed the photos found the men with their heads tilted upward more attractive than when they were tilted down. The reason? Researchers think that because men are usually viewed from below by shorter women, a head tilt that mimics the way a face looks from down below has become more attractive to the ladies.
Back in the Renaissance, the Golden Ratio was used to map out paintings and sculptures of beautiful people and places. More recently, researchers have dove back into this special number, using it to examine what makes some people more facially attractive than others. Although the specifics are complex, the simplified break down is this: The ideal person’s face is about 1.5 times as long as it is wide; the spaces between their forehead and eyes, eyes and bottom of nose, and bottom of nose to chin are equal; their ear is roughly the same length as their nose; and the width of each of their eyes is equal to the distance between them. Not sold? According to ratio experts, Brad Pitt is about a 9.3 out of 10.
(Photo: Sigrid Olsson / Getty Images)
The Brooding Look
A study from the University of British Columbia found that, if you are looking to get lucky, smiling is frowned upon. Researchers conducted a series of studies, where over a thousand participants rated the sexual attractiveness of photos, which featured people expressing different emotions. In the end, smiling, happy men fared worse than all others. The most attractive were those who looked proud but even those who looked ashamed got some positive attention.
Obviously, smelling like you’ve never showered isn’t likely to be a turn on but some natural odors can make a difference in terms of attractiveness. Several studies have shown that women who smell sweaty shirts are often more attracted to the smells of men who have a different kind of immune system gene, compared to their own. The idea here is that, if they had kids with this nice-smelling man, their children would benefit from a mix of these genes. However, it has also been shown that women on hormonal birth control no longer show this genetic preference. Rather, they preferred men who had genes like theirs.
Believe it or not, something as simple as shirt choice could affect your chances with women. Just as a peacock struts his stuff in the wild, a series of small experiments published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology showed that women find men more attractive when they are wearing red or shown in front of a red background. If true, this effect could be partially social — red is associated with power and masculinity — and partially evolutionary, since red signals sex for many animals. If you’re in hurry to replace all your clothes, you should know that red did not make men appear any more likable, agreeable, or extroverted.
(Photo: Ben Silva / Getty Images)
An Androgynous Face
A study from Brunel University London surveyed 962 people from 12 different countries, investigating their preferences for masculine and feminine faces. They found that the preference for masculine males and feminine females seems to be a result of more urban environments. In less developed populations, people tended to prefer faces that were more androgynous.
(Photo: Hans Georg Merkel / Getty Images)
Your Hands
For being such a little body part, the ring finger seems to say a lot of about people. That’s because the size ratio between the fourth and second fingers (of the right hand in particular) is a decent indicator for how long a man was exposed to testosterone in the womb. The larger the difference in length, the more exposure. In a study from the University of Geneva, over 80 women evaluated men’s attractiveness based on various traits. Men with bigger finger length discrepancies were found to be more facially attractive but they were not considered especially masculine. Women did not show any preference for longer-fingered men based on their odor or voices.
(Photo: Getty Images)
Height
You would be hard-pressed to find anyone who says penis size doesn’t matter at all but at least one study suggests that it is more complicated that most people think. Researchers from the Australia had 105 women look at computer-generated models of men who varied in terms of shoulder-to-hip ratio, height, and penis size. Penis size made a difference in attractiveness ratings until it reached around average size (3 inches). Beyond this, shoulder-to-hip ratio and height played a big role. So much so that the short, less fit men, were eventually unable to match the rating of tall, fit ones, regardless of what was going on below the belt.
(Photo: Micha Krakowiak / Getty Images)
Facial Hair
Just as with women, hair preferences are complicated. Research shows that women tend to be attracted to men with less body hair. It has been hypothesized that they evolved this preference to avoid parasites but this preference prevails regardless of parasite threat. Facial hair is a different story. Overall, a little stubble is a big hit amongst both sexes. Attraction to beards and clean-shaven faces, however, is upped when they are uncommon, according to research from the University of New South Wales. Nearly 1500 women and around 200 men who were viewing photos of men with various facial hairstyles judged both beards and clean faces as more attractive when fewer people in photo sets had them.
Power up your skills as we reveal 30 Photoshop secrets that will increase your productivity overnight.
Photoshop is an amazing bit of software that many designers use on a daily basis. It's such a flexible bit of kit that you could spend a week learning new features, and still have only scratched the surface of what's possible.
Once you've overcome the beginners' learning curve, however, there are some real gems hidden inside Photoshop that can help you speed up your work and get more out for less effort. Here we've rounded up 30 of the best Photoshop secrets to help sharpen your skills and improve your productivity.
In the top right hand corner of every panel is a little icon that reveals a fly-out menu, giving additional options that you might not have seen before. You can use this menu to set your layer panel thumbnails to be larger, crop to artwork and much more - experiment!
02. Paste in Place
Paste in Place is one of those functions that you'll use all the time if you know about it, but if you don’t it will come as a revelation! After you’ve made a selection either in your current document, or in a second document if you’re combining artwork, copy as usual by choosing Edit>Copy, or by using the shortcut keys Ctrl+C (Windows) or Cmd+C (Mac). Once you’re viewing the document you want to paste into, use the shortcut keys Ctrl+Shift+V (Windows) or Cmd+Shift+V(Mac).
03. Bird's Eye View
If you’re doing detailed work such as cloning or edge refinement, it can be easy to lose sight of the bigger picture. Equally, if you’re working at a high zoom level, navigating around the document can become tiresome when you need to get back to your high-level zoom. With the Bird’s Eye View feature, when zoomed in you can press and hold the H key on your keyboard, and click and drag with your mouse to temporarily zoom out to a bird’s eye view. When you let go, you’ll zoom back in to the level you were working at.
04. Interactively set styles
Move the shadow around by clicking and dragging on the canvas
When you’re adding a drop-shadow layer style, move the dialogue box to one side. By clicking and dragging on the canvas you can use your mouse to interactively move the shadow around relative to the layer casting the shadow.
05. Repeat Transformations
Once you’ve made a transformation to a layer or object using Edit>Transform, you can very quickly repeat that same transformation on another layer or object. Simply pressCmd+Shift+T on a Mac, or Ctrl+Shift+T on Windows, and Photoshop will repeat the same transformation on the currently active layer.
06. Solo your layer
Here's how to preview a single layer
If you’d like to preview a single layer, you can quickly get a look at it on its own by Alt+clicking on the layer’s eye icon in the layers panel. Alt+clicking on the eye icon again will return you to the previous layer visibility state. Note that if you accidentally click on another layer’s eye icon you’ll lose the ability to revert back to the previous state.
07. Enable visibility history
Enable the history state for layer visibility
If you want to avoid the problem of losing layer visibility settings while previewing individual layers, you can tick a setting in the History Panel options dialogue box that will enable history state for layer visibility. Once checked, you can use Cmd/Ctrl+Alt+Z to step backwards through your history as you always have, but you’ll find changes to the visibility of layers is now included within that history.
08. Merge vector shapes
Merge two vector shapes together and keep the result as an editable vector
If you’re lucky enough to have Photoshop CS6 at your disposal, you can merge two vector shapes together and keep the result as an editable vector. Simply select the two shape layers and hitCmd/Ctrl+E on your keyboard to merge them together. In previous versions this would have resulted in a rasterized layer, but Adobe have updated the functionality for CS6.
Press Cmd+Return on your keyboard to finish editing text and move focus outside the text field
When you’re working with text boxes in Photoshop it can be frustrating to move between tools as your shortcut keys won’t work. A great little secret tip is that you can pressCmd+Return on your keyboard to finish editing text and move focus outside the text field. This allows you to quickly select other tools using their shortcut keys as appropriate (e.g.V for the move tool).
10. Organise your files properly
It's easy to become sloppy with the way you name and organise files. But if you have to hand over your work to others, this can rebound on you, giving you a bad rep as people struggle to work out what's going on. Follow our advice on how to organise your files properly here.
ADVERTISEMENT
11. Draw dotted lines with the brush
Drawing straight dotted lines with the brush tool is a neat trick
A common Photoshop technique is to use the brush tool to draw straight lines. With the brush tool selected click to place a point, then hold down Shift+click at a second point to draw a straight line between the two points. You may not know that you can open the brush panel and set the brush spacing to 150%+ to draw a dotted line instead of a solid one!
12. Change brush size and hardness
It's quite well known that you can use the square bracket keys [and ] to change the size of your brush inside Photoshop. What you may not know is that if you hold down the Shift key while tapping these same keys, you can also affect the hardness of the brush without having to visit the the brush panel!
13. Reset dialogue boxes
When you're using a dialogue box with a pair of buttons that read OK/Apply and Cancel, it can be frustrating to undo changes you've made. Often you'll want to hit Cancel and then re-open the dialogue. Many of these modal pop-ups allow you to hold down the Alt/Opt key on your keyboard to change the Cancel button to a Reset button, returning the settings to how they were when you opened the dialogue.
14. Scrub values
One of the best time-saving features in Photoshop is the ability to scrub your mouse over input values. If you want to change the opacity of a layer, for example, rather than click into the opacity field of the layers panel, click and drag on the value for opacity. A scrub to the left reduces the opacity, a scrub to the right increases it.
15. Copy layer styles quickly
As well as copying a layer to a new layer, you can do the same with layer styles
If you've been using Photoshop for a while you'll know you can copy a layer to a new layer by holding down Alt/Opt and dragging a copy of the artwork across the canvas. You can use this same trick for layer styles: simply hold down the Alt/Optkey and drag the FX icon in the layers panel from the layer with the styles to the target layer - the styles will be copied right over!
16. Open a document quickly
Rather than navigate to File>Open to open a document, double-click on the pasteboard inside Photoshop (the bit outside the main canvas) to automatically bring up the Open dialog box. Inside recent versions, this trick only works when you don't have another document open.
17. Close documents quickly
You can also close your documents quickly. You're probably familiar with the shortcut combination Ctrl+F4 (Windows) orCmd+W (Mac). This closes the current document, but if you add a second modifier key you can automatically close every document. Hold down Shift+Ctrl+F4 on a PC, orAlt+Cmd+W on a Mac to close all open documents. If you have multiple documents with changes you'd like to discard, check the Apply to All box when choosing Don't Save to avoid having to confirm each document.
18. Share with friends and colleagues
Share your screen with colleagues or friends easily in Photoshop
One of the nicer features that arrived recently in Photoshop is the ability to share your screen with other users. Choose File > Share My Screen and log in with your Acrobat.comusername/password. Your web browser will open and a new online meeting will be set up automatically to which you can invite friends and colleagues. You'll be able to chat, share webcam footage and your screen to make for productive collaboration - even if you're the opposite side of the globe to your friends.
19. Quickly change measuring units
When you open a new document in Photoshop you can set the measuring units to match your needs, but sometimes you'll need to switch between different units. The normal way to change is to select the options Photoshop>Preferences>Units & Rulers (or, on a PC, Edit>Preferences>Units & Rulers). But there is a quicker way! Just right-click on a ruler (Cmd+R/Ctrl+R will show your rulers if they're not already visible) and choose the new measuring unit you need.
20. Fill with scripted patterns
Pattern fill includes handy Scripted Pattern option
Photoshop CS6 introduces a new pattern fill option based on a script. First isolate an object on a transparent background and define it as a pattern (Edit>Define Pattern). Next, access the fill command as you normally would (Edit>Fill or Shift+F5). Choose Pattern as the fill type, then select your isolated object from the patterns drop-down.
Finally, tick the Scripted Patterns checkbox and choose one of the options from the predefined scripts. All bar spiral will add a colour and brightness shift randomly to your object as part of the fill operation. You can also write your own scripts to use in this dialogue!
21. Insert Lorem Ipsum
Use placeholder text to help utilise text boxes
A small new feature that will help save time when you're producing mockups inside Photoshop is the handy new Lorem Ipsum function. Select the type tool and draw an area type box by clicking and dragging out a selection. Now choose Type > Paste Lorem Ipsum to automatically fill your type area with faux Latin text.
22. Use space to move selections
Once you've made a selection inside Photoshop using any of the standard tools, such as the marquee tools, you can easily move it around on your canvas. Simply hold down the space bar and use the selection tool you've got active to move the selection around.
23. History Snapshots
Snapshots ensure you can return to any point in the history of your work
If you're accustomed to using the history feature in Photoshop when you've made a mistake or want to back-track a few steps, this tip will allow you to take complete control of your artwork. Open the history panel, and click on the camera icon each time you reach a milestone in your artwork. This will create a history snapshot that you can return to at any point. Snapshots can also be used as the source for the history art brush!
24. Style text easily
If you're lucky enough to be using Photoshop CS6, you can take advantage of a great new feature that makes it simple to achieve consistent text styling. The latest version of Photoshop introduces paragraph and character styles. Choose Window>Paragraph Styles to open the panel, then click on the new style icon to create a new style. Double-click on the style to set font, colour, leading, kerning, open type features and hyphenation options. To apply to text, simply highlight the text and click on the desired style.
25. Apply blending modes simultaneously
If you're rocking CS6, a new feature that can save a bit of time is the ability to set blending modes for multiple layers simultaneously. You could always do this with opacity, but it's only with CS6 and above you can select more than one layer (by holding down the Cmd/Ctrl key and clicking on each layer in turn inside the layers panel) and change the blending mode for all selected layers at the same time.
26. Crop non-destructively
Your cropped areas need not vanish into the ether with CS6
Another nice addition to CS6 is the ability to crop without throwing away the bits of image outside your crop area. Choose the crop tool and uncheck the new Delete cropped pixels checkbox. Now when you apply your crop, the areas of image outside the crop will simply be hidden for later retrieval. To get access to the area outside your crop, simply choose the crop tool again and change your crop accordingly.
27. Hide other layers quickly
You can quickly get a preview of the current layer by turning off all other layers without losing track of which layers were visible and which were hidden. To do so, hold down the Alt/Opt key and click once on the eyeball icon in the layers panel for the layer you want to isolate. When you Alt/Opt and click again, the other layers will switch back on again, remembering which you had hidden.
28. Quickly create 3D extrusions
3D extrusions can now be easily added using CS6's new tool
You can now add punch to your titles using 3D extrusions in Photoshop CS6. The 3D interface has been overhauled to make it more friendly to non-3D modellers, and it's now really easy to create high-quality, textured 3D type by simply creating a type layer and choosing 3D>New 3D Extrusion from selected layer. Shadows and reflections are easier to control too, making it a great way to create engaging display type in a hurry.
29. Use actions for common tasks
One of the most powerful features in Photoshop is its ability to record macros of common tasks, allowing you to automate mundane manipulation work. Open the actions panel to see a list of pre-defined actions that can be run. Click the New button at the bottom of the panel to record your own action!
30. Add selective focus
Blur gallery in Photoshop CS6 has made adding focus easier
With the new blur gallery in CS6 you can selectively blur and, by extension, add focus to your image. Individual focus points can be added to your image, with the amount of blur, fall off and iris size all edited directly on the canvas using the HUD. You can also add special effects such as lens bokeh with ease, making it simple to draw attention to the parts of an image you're interested in.
Posts
